5 * Functions for form and batch generation and processing.
8 use Drupal\Component\Utility\UrlHelper;
9 use Drupal\Core\Render\Element;
10 use Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderElement;
11 use Drupal\Core\Template\Attribute;
13 use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RedirectResponse;
16 * Prepares variables for select element templates.
18 * Default template: select.html.twig.
20 * It is possible to group options together; to do this, change the format of
21 * $options to an associative array in which the keys are group labels, and the
22 * values are associative arrays in the normal $options format.
25 * An associative array containing:
26 * - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
27 * Properties used: #title, #value, #options, #description, #extra,
28 * #multiple, #required, #name, #attributes, #size.
30 function template_preprocess_select(&$variables) {
31 $element = $variables['element'];
32 Element::setAttributes($element, ['id', 'name', 'size']);
33 RenderElement::setAttributes($element, ['form-select']);
35 $variables['attributes'] = $element['#attributes'];
36 $variables['options'] = form_select_options($element);
40 * Converts an options form element into a structured array for output.
42 * This function calls itself recursively to obtain the values for each optgroup
43 * within the list of options and when the function encounters an object with
44 * an 'options' property inside $element['#options'].
46 * @param array $element
47 * An associative array containing the following key-value pairs:
48 * - #multiple: Optional Boolean indicating if the user may select more than
50 * - #options: An associative array of options to render as HTML. Each array
51 * value can be a string, an array, or an object with an 'option' property:
52 * - A string or integer key whose value is a translated string is
53 * interpreted as a single HTML option element. Do not use placeholders
54 * that sanitize data: doing so will lead to double-escaping. Note that
55 * the key will be visible in the HTML and could be modified by malicious
56 * users, so don't put sensitive information in it.
57 * - A translated string key whose value is an array indicates a group of
58 * options. The translated string is used as the label attribute for the
59 * optgroup. Do not use placeholders to sanitize data: doing so will lead
60 * to double-escaping. The array should contain the options you wish to
61 * group and should follow the syntax of $element['#options'].
62 * - If the function encounters a string or integer key whose value is an
63 * object with an 'option' property, the key is ignored, the contents of
64 * the option property are interpreted as $element['#options'], and the
65 * resulting HTML is added to the output.
66 * - #value: Optional integer, string, or array representing which option(s)
67 * to pre-select when the list is first displayed. The integer or string
68 * must match the key of an option in the '#options' list. If '#multiple' is
69 * TRUE, this can be an array of integers or strings.
70 * @param array|null $choices
71 * (optional) Either an associative array of options in the same format as
72 * $element['#options'] above, or NULL. This parameter is only used internally
73 * and is not intended to be passed in to the initial function call.
76 * A structured, possibly nested, array of options and optgroups for use in a
77 * select form element.
78 * - label: A translated string whose value is the text of a single HTML
79 * option element, or the label attribute for an optgroup.
80 * - options: Optional, array of options for an optgroup.
81 * - selected: A boolean that indicates whether the option is selected when
83 * - type: A string that defines the element type. The value can be 'option'
85 * - value: A string that contains the value attribute for the option.
87 function form_select_options($element, $choices = NULL) {
88 if (!isset($choices)) {
89 if (empty($element['#options'])) {
92 $choices = $element['#options'];
94 // array_key_exists() accommodates the rare event where $element['#value'] is NULL.
95 // isset() fails in this situation.
96 $value_valid = isset($element['#value']) || array_key_exists('#value', $element);
97 $value_is_array = $value_valid && is_array($element['#value']);
98 // Check if the element is multiple select and no value has been selected.
99 $empty_value = (empty($element['#value']) && !empty($element['#multiple']));
101 foreach ($choices as $key => $choice) {
102 if (is_array($choice)) {
104 'type' => 'optgroup',
106 'options' => form_select_options($element, $choice),
109 elseif (is_object($choice) && isset($choice->option)) {
110 $options = array_merge($options, form_select_options($element, $choice->option));
114 $key = (string) $key;
115 $empty_choice = $empty_value && $key == '_none';
116 if ($value_valid && ((!$value_is_array && (string) $element['#value'] === $key || ($value_is_array && in_array($key, $element['#value']))) || $empty_choice)) {
117 $option['selected'] = TRUE;
120 $option['selected'] = FALSE;
122 $option['type'] = 'option';
123 $option['value'] = $key;
124 $option['label'] = $choice;
125 $options[] = $option;
132 * Returns the indexes of a select element's options matching a given key.
134 * This function is useful if you need to modify the options that are
135 * already in a form element; for example, to remove choices which are
136 * not valid because of additional filters imposed by another module.
137 * One example might be altering the choices in a taxonomy selector.
138 * To correctly handle the case of a multiple hierarchy taxonomy,
139 * #options arrays can now hold an array of objects, instead of a
140 * direct mapping of keys to labels, so that multiple choices in the
141 * selector can have the same key (and label). This makes it difficult
142 * to manipulate directly, which is why this helper function exists.
144 * This function does not support optgroups (when the elements of the
145 * #options array are themselves arrays), and will return FALSE if
146 * arrays are found. The caller must either flatten/restore or
147 * manually do their manipulations in this case, since returning the
148 * index is not sufficient, and supporting this would make the
149 * "helper" too complicated and cumbersome to be of any help.
151 * As usual with functions that can return array() or FALSE, do not
152 * forget to use === and !== if needed.
155 * The select element to search.
157 * The key to look for.
160 * An array of indexes that match the given $key. Array will be
161 * empty if no elements were found. FALSE if optgroups were found.
163 function form_get_options($element, $key) {
165 foreach ($element['#options'] as $index => $choice) {
166 if (is_array($choice)) {
169 elseif (is_object($choice)) {
170 if (isset($choice->option[$key])) {
174 elseif ($index == $key) {
182 * Prepares variables for fieldset element templates.
184 * Default template: fieldset.html.twig.
186 * @param array $variables
187 * An associative array containing:
188 * - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
189 * Properties used: #attributes, #children, #description, #id, #title,
192 function template_preprocess_fieldset(&$variables) {
193 $element = $variables['element'];
194 Element::setAttributes($element, ['id']);
195 RenderElement::setAttributes($element);
196 $variables['attributes'] = isset($element['#attributes']) ? $element['#attributes'] : [];
197 $variables['prefix'] = isset($element['#field_prefix']) ? $element['#field_prefix'] : NULL;
198 $variables['suffix'] = isset($element['#field_suffix']) ? $element['#field_suffix'] : NULL;
199 $variables['title_display'] = isset($element['#title_display']) ? $element['#title_display'] : NULL;
200 $variables['children'] = $element['#children'];
201 $variables['required'] = !empty($element['#required']) ? $element['#required'] : NULL;
203 if (isset($element['#title']) && $element['#title'] !== '') {
204 $variables['legend']['title'] = ['#markup' => $element['#title']];
207 $variables['legend']['attributes'] = new Attribute();
208 // Add 'visually-hidden' class to legend span.
209 if ($variables['title_display'] == 'invisible') {
210 $variables['legend_span']['attributes'] = new Attribute(['class' => ['visually-hidden']]);
213 $variables['legend_span']['attributes'] = new Attribute();
216 if (!empty($element['#description'])) {
217 $description_id = $element['#attributes']['id'] . '--description';
218 $description_attributes['id'] = $description_id;
219 $variables['description']['attributes'] = new Attribute($description_attributes);
220 $variables['description']['content'] = $element['#description'];
222 // Add the description's id to the fieldset aria attributes.
223 $variables['attributes']['aria-describedby'] = $description_id;
226 // Suppress error messages.
227 $variables['errors'] = NULL;
231 * Prepares variables for details element templates.
233 * Default template: details.html.twig.
235 * @param array $variables
236 * An associative array containing:
237 * - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
238 * Properties used: #attributes, #children, #open,
239 * #description, #id, #title, #value, #optional.
241 function template_preprocess_details(&$variables) {
242 $element = $variables['element'];
243 $variables['attributes'] = $element['#attributes'];
244 $variables['summary_attributes'] = new Attribute();
245 if (!empty($element['#title'])) {
246 $variables['summary_attributes']['role'] = 'button';
247 if (!empty($element['#attributes']['id'])) {
248 $variables['summary_attributes']['aria-controls'] = $element['#attributes']['id'];
250 $variables['summary_attributes']['aria-expanded'] = !empty($element['#attributes']['open']) ? 'true' : 'false';
251 $variables['summary_attributes']['aria-pressed'] = $variables['summary_attributes']['aria-expanded'];
253 $variables['title'] = (!empty($element['#title'])) ? $element['#title'] : '';
254 $variables['description'] = (!empty($element['#description'])) ? $element['#description'] : '';
255 $variables['children'] = (isset($element['#children'])) ? $element['#children'] : '';
256 $variables['value'] = (isset($element['#value'])) ? $element['#value'] : '';
257 $variables['required'] = !empty($element['#required']) ? $element['#required'] : NULL;
259 // Suppress error messages.
260 $variables['errors'] = NULL;
264 * Prepares variables for radios templates.
266 * Default template: radios.html.twig.
268 * @param array $variables
269 * An associative array containing:
270 * - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
271 * Properties used: #title, #value, #options, #description, #required,
272 * #attributes, #children.
274 function template_preprocess_radios(&$variables) {
275 $element = $variables['element'];
276 $variables['attributes'] = [];
277 if (isset($element['#id'])) {
278 $variables['attributes']['id'] = $element['#id'];
280 if (isset($element['#attributes']['title'])) {
281 $variables['attributes']['title'] = $element['#attributes']['title'];
283 $variables['children'] = $element['#children'];
287 * Prepares variables for checkboxes templates.
289 * Default template: checkboxes.html.twig.
291 * @param array $variables
292 * An associative array containing:
293 * - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
294 * Properties used: #children, #attributes.
296 function template_preprocess_checkboxes(&$variables) {
297 $element = $variables['element'];
298 $variables['attributes'] = [];
299 if (isset($element['#id'])) {
300 $variables['attributes']['id'] = $element['#id'];
302 if (isset($element['#attributes']['title'])) {
303 $variables['attributes']['title'] = $element['#attributes']['title'];
305 $variables['children'] = $element['#children'];
309 * Prepares variables for vertical tabs templates.
311 * Default template: vertical-tabs.html.twig.
313 * @param array $variables
314 * An associative array containing:
315 * - element: An associative array containing the properties and children of
316 * the details element. Properties used: #children.
318 function template_preprocess_vertical_tabs(&$variables) {
319 $element = $variables['element'];
320 $variables['children'] = (!empty($element['#children'])) ? $element['#children'] : '';
324 * Prepares variables for input templates.
326 * Default template: input.html.twig.
328 * @param array $variables
329 * An associative array containing:
330 * - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
331 * Properties used: #attributes.
333 function template_preprocess_input(&$variables) {
334 $element = $variables['element'];
335 // Remove name attribute if empty, for W3C compliance.
336 if (isset($variables['attributes']['name']) && empty((string) $variables['attributes']['name'])) {
337 unset($variables['attributes']['name']);
339 $variables['children'] = $element['#children'];
343 * Prepares variables for form templates.
345 * Default template: form.html.twig.
348 * An associative array containing:
349 * - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
350 * Properties used: #action, #method, #attributes, #children
352 function template_preprocess_form(&$variables) {
353 $element = $variables['element'];
354 if (isset($element['#action'])) {
355 $element['#attributes']['action'] = UrlHelper::stripDangerousProtocols($element['#action']);
357 Element::setAttributes($element, ['method', 'id']);
358 if (empty($element['#attributes']['accept-charset'])) {
359 $element['#attributes']['accept-charset'] = "UTF-8";
361 $variables['attributes'] = $element['#attributes'];
362 $variables['children'] = $element['#children'];
366 * Prepares variables for textarea templates.
368 * Default template: textarea.html.twig.
370 * @param array $variables
371 * An associative array containing:
372 * - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
373 * Properties used: #title, #value, #description, #rows, #cols,
374 * #placeholder, #required, #attributes, #resizable
376 function template_preprocess_textarea(&$variables) {
377 $element = $variables['element'];
378 Element::setAttributes($element, ['id', 'name', 'rows', 'cols', 'placeholder']);
379 RenderElement::setAttributes($element, ['form-textarea']);
380 $variables['wrapper_attributes'] = new Attribute();
381 $variables['attributes'] = new Attribute($element['#attributes']);
382 $variables['value'] = $element['#value'];
383 $variables['resizable'] = !empty($element['#resizable']) ? $element['#resizable'] : NULL;
384 $variables['required'] = !empty($element['#required']) ? $element['#required'] : NULL;
388 * Returns HTML for a form element.
389 * Prepares variables for form element templates.
391 * Default template: form-element.html.twig.
393 * In addition to the element itself, the DIV contains a label for the element
394 * based on the optional #title_display property, and an optional #description.
396 * The optional #title_display property can have these values:
397 * - before: The label is output before the element. This is the default.
398 * The label includes the #title and the required marker, if #required.
399 * - after: The label is output after the element. For example, this is used
400 * for radio and checkbox #type elements. If the #title is empty but the field
401 * is #required, the label will contain only the required marker.
402 * - invisible: Labels are critical for screen readers to enable them to
403 * properly navigate through forms but can be visually distracting. This
404 * property hides the label for everyone except screen readers.
405 * - attribute: Set the title attribute on the element to create a tooltip
406 * but output no label element. This is supported only for checkboxes
408 * \Drupal\Core\Render\Element\CompositeFormElementTrait::preRenderCompositeFormElement().
409 * It is used where a visual label is not needed, such as a table of
410 * checkboxes where the row and column provide the context. The tooltip will
411 * include the title and required marker.
413 * If the #title property is not set, then the label and any required marker
414 * will not be output, regardless of the #title_display or #required values.
415 * This can be useful in cases such as the password_confirm element, which
416 * creates children elements that have their own labels and required markers,
417 * but the parent element should have neither. Use this carefully because a
418 * field without an associated label can cause accessibility challenges.
420 * @param array $variables
421 * An associative array containing:
422 * - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
423 * Properties used: #title, #title_display, #description, #id, #required,
424 * #children, #type, #name.
426 function template_preprocess_form_element(&$variables) {
427 $element = &$variables['element'];
429 // This function is invoked as theme wrapper, but the rendered form element
430 // may not necessarily have been processed by
431 // \Drupal::formBuilder()->doBuildForm().
433 '#title_display' => 'before',
434 '#wrapper_attributes' => [],
435 '#label_attributes' => [],
437 $variables['attributes'] = $element['#wrapper_attributes'];
439 // Add element #id for #type 'item'.
440 if (isset($element['#markup']) && !empty($element['#id'])) {
441 $variables['attributes']['id'] = $element['#id'];
444 // Pass elements #type and #name to template.
445 if (!empty($element['#type'])) {
446 $variables['type'] = $element['#type'];
448 if (!empty($element['#name'])) {
449 $variables['name'] = $element['#name'];
452 // Pass elements disabled status to template.
453 $variables['disabled'] = !empty($element['#attributes']['disabled']) ? $element['#attributes']['disabled'] : NULL;
455 // Suppress error messages.
456 $variables['errors'] = NULL;
458 // If #title is not set, we don't display any label.
459 if (!isset($element['#title'])) {
460 $element['#title_display'] = 'none';
463 $variables['title_display'] = $element['#title_display'];
465 $variables['prefix'] = isset($element['#field_prefix']) ? $element['#field_prefix'] : NULL;
466 $variables['suffix'] = isset($element['#field_suffix']) ? $element['#field_suffix'] : NULL;
468 $variables['description'] = NULL;
469 if (!empty($element['#description'])) {
470 $variables['description_display'] = $element['#description_display'];
471 $description_attributes = [];
472 if (!empty($element['#id'])) {
473 $description_attributes['id'] = $element['#id'] . '--description';
475 $variables['description']['attributes'] = new Attribute($description_attributes);
476 $variables['description']['content'] = $element['#description'];
479 // Add label_display and label variables to template.
480 $variables['label_display'] = $element['#title_display'];
481 $variables['label'] = ['#theme' => 'form_element_label'];
482 $variables['label'] += array_intersect_key($element, array_flip(['#id', '#required', '#title', '#title_display']));
483 $variables['label']['#attributes'] = $element['#label_attributes'];
485 $variables['children'] = $element['#children'];
489 * Prepares variables for form label templates.
491 * Form element labels include the #title and a #required marker. The label is
492 * associated with the element itself by the element #id. Labels may appear
493 * before or after elements, depending on form-element.html.twig and
496 * This function will not be called for elements with no labels, depending on
497 * #title_display. For elements that have an empty #title and are not required,
498 * this function will output no label (''). For required elements that have an
499 * empty #title, this will output the required marker alone within the label.
500 * The label will use the #id to associate the marker with the field that is
501 * required. That is especially important for screenreader users to know
502 * which field is required.
504 * @param array $variables
505 * An associative array containing:
506 * - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
507 * Properties used: #required, #title, #id, #value, #description.
509 function template_preprocess_form_element_label(&$variables) {
510 $element = $variables['element'];
511 // If title and required marker are both empty, output no label.
512 if (isset($element['#title']) && $element['#title'] !== '') {
513 $variables['title'] = ['#markup' => $element['#title']];
516 // Pass elements title_display to template.
517 $variables['title_display'] = $element['#title_display'];
519 // A #for property of a dedicated #type 'label' element as precedence.
520 if (!empty($element['#for'])) {
521 $variables['attributes']['for'] = $element['#for'];
522 // A custom #id allows the referenced form input element to refer back to
523 // the label element; e.g., in the 'aria-labelledby' attribute.
524 if (!empty($element['#id'])) {
525 $variables['attributes']['id'] = $element['#id'];
528 // Otherwise, point to the #id of the form input element.
529 elseif (!empty($element['#id'])) {
530 $variables['attributes']['for'] = $element['#id'];
533 // Pass elements required to template.
534 $variables['required'] = !empty($element['#required']) ? $element['#required'] : NULL;
538 * @defgroup batch Batch operations
540 * Creates and processes batch operations.
542 * Functions allowing forms processing to be spread out over several page
543 * requests, thus ensuring that the processing does not get interrupted
544 * because of a PHP timeout, while allowing the user to receive feedback
545 * on the progress of the ongoing operations.
547 * The API is primarily designed to integrate nicely with the Form API
548 * workflow, but can also be used by non-Form API scripts (like update.php)
549 * or even simple page callbacks (which should probably be used sparingly).
554 * 'title' => t('Exporting'),
555 * 'operations' => array(
556 * array('my_function_1', array($account->id(), 'story')),
557 * array('my_function_2', array()),
559 * 'finished' => 'my_finished_callback',
560 * 'file' => 'path_to_file_containing_myfunctions',
563 * // Only needed if not inside a form _submit handler.
564 * // Setting redirect in batch_process.
565 * batch_process('node/1');
568 * Note: if the batch 'title', 'init_message', 'progress_message', or
569 * 'error_message' could contain any user input, it is the responsibility of
570 * the code calling batch_set() to sanitize them first with a function like
571 * \Drupal\Component\Utility\Html::escape() or
572 * \Drupal\Component\Utility\Xss::filter(). Furthermore, if the batch operation
573 * returns any user input in the 'results' or 'message' keys of $context, it
574 * must also sanitize them first.
576 * Sample callback_batch_operation():
578 * // Simple and artificial: load a node of a given type for a given user
579 * function my_function_1($uid, $type, &$context) {
580 * // The $context array gathers batch context information about the execution (read),
581 * // as well as 'return values' for the current operation (write)
582 * // The following keys are provided :
583 * // 'results' (read / write): The array of results gathered so far by
584 * // the batch processing, for the current operation to append its own.
585 * // 'message' (write): A text message displayed in the progress page.
586 * // The following keys allow for multi-step operations :
587 * // 'sandbox' (read / write): An array that can be freely used to
588 * // store persistent data between iterations. It is recommended to
589 * // use this instead of $_SESSION, which is unsafe if the user
590 * // continues browsing in a separate window while the batch is processing.
591 * // 'finished' (write): A float number between 0 and 1 informing
592 * // the processing engine of the completion level for the operation.
593 * // 1 (or no value explicitly set) means the operation is finished
594 * // and the batch processing can continue to the next operation.
596 * $nodes = \Drupal::entityTypeManager()->getStorage('node')
597 * ->loadByProperties(['uid' => $uid, 'type' => $type]);
598 * $node = reset($nodes);
599 * $context['results'][] = $node->id() . ' : ' . Html::escape($node->label());
600 * $context['message'] = Html::escape($node->label());
603 * // A more advanced example is a multi-step operation that loads all rows,
605 * function my_function_2(&$context) {
606 * if (empty($context['sandbox'])) {
607 * $context['sandbox']['progress'] = 0;
608 * $context['sandbox']['current_id'] = 0;
609 * $context['sandbox']['max'] = db_query('SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT id) FROM {example}')->fetchField();
612 * $result = db_select('example')
613 * ->fields('example', array('id'))
614 * ->condition('id', $context['sandbox']['current_id'], '>')
618 * foreach ($result as $row) {
619 * $context['results'][] = $row->id . ' : ' . Html::escape($row->title);
620 * $context['sandbox']['progress']++;
621 * $context['sandbox']['current_id'] = $row->id;
622 * $context['message'] = Html::escape($row->title);
624 * if ($context['sandbox']['progress'] != $context['sandbox']['max']) {
625 * $context['finished'] = $context['sandbox']['progress'] / $context['sandbox']['max'];
630 * Sample callback_batch_finished():
632 * function my_finished_callback($success, $results, $operations) {
633 * // The 'success' parameter means no fatal PHP errors were detected. All
634 * // other error management should be handled using 'results'.
636 * $message = \Drupal::translation()->formatPlural(count($results), 'One post processed.', '@count posts processed.');
639 * $message = t('Finished with an error.');
641 * drupal_set_message($message);
642 * // Providing data for the redirected page is done through $_SESSION.
643 * foreach ($results as $result) {
644 * $items[] = t('Loaded node %title.', array('%title' => $result));
646 * $_SESSION['my_batch_results'] = $items;
654 * Batch operations are added as new batch sets. Batch sets are used to spread
655 * processing (primarily, but not exclusively, forms processing) over several
656 * page requests. This helps to ensure that the processing is not interrupted
657 * due to PHP timeouts, while users are still able to receive feedback on the
658 * progress of the ongoing operations. Combining related operations into
659 * distinct batch sets provides clean code independence for each batch set,
660 * ensuring that two or more batches, submitted independently, can be processed
661 * without mutual interference. Each batch set may specify its own set of
662 * operations and results, produce its own UI messages, and trigger its own
663 * 'finished' callback. Batch sets are processed sequentially, with the progress
664 * bar starting afresh for each new set.
666 * @param $batch_definition
667 * An associative array defining the batch, with the following elements (all
668 * are optional except as noted):
669 * - operations: (required) Array of operations to be performed, where each
670 * item is an array consisting of the name of an implementation of
671 * callback_batch_operation() and an array of parameter.
675 * array('callback_batch_operation_1', array($arg1)),
676 * array('callback_batch_operation_2', array($arg2_1, $arg2_2)),
679 * - title: A safe, translated string to use as the title for the progress
680 * page. Defaults to t('Processing').
681 * - init_message: Message displayed while the processing is initialized.
682 * Defaults to t('Initializing.').
683 * - progress_message: Message displayed while processing the batch. Available
684 * placeholders are @current, @remaining, @total, @percentage, @estimate and
685 * @elapsed. Defaults to t('Completed @current of @total.').
686 * - error_message: Message displayed if an error occurred while processing
687 * the batch. Defaults to t('An error has occurred.').
688 * - finished: Name of an implementation of callback_batch_finished(). This is
689 * executed after the batch has completed. This should be used to perform
690 * any result massaging that may be needed, and possibly save data in
691 * $_SESSION for display after final page redirection.
692 * - file: Path to the file containing the definitions of the 'operations' and
693 * 'finished' functions, for instance if they don't reside in the main
694 * .module file. The path should be relative to base_path(), and thus should
695 * be built using drupal_get_path().
696 * - library: An array of batch-specific CSS and JS libraries.
697 * - url_options: options passed to the \Drupal\Core\Url object when
698 * constructing redirect URLs for the batch.
699 * - progressive: A Boolean that indicates whether or not the batch needs to
700 * run progressively. TRUE indicates that the batch will run in more than
701 * one run. FALSE (default) indicates that the batch will finish in a single
703 * - queue: An override of the default queue (with name and class fields
704 * optional). An array containing two elements:
705 * - name: Unique identifier for the queue.
706 * - class: The name of a class that implements
707 * \Drupal\Core\Queue\QueueInterface, including the full namespace but not
708 * starting with a backslash. It must have a constructor with two
709 * arguments: $name and a \Drupal\Core\Database\Connection object.
710 * Typically, the class will either be \Drupal\Core\Queue\Batch or
711 * \Drupal\Core\Queue\BatchMemory. Defaults to Batch if progressive is
712 * TRUE, or to BatchMemory if progressive is FALSE.
714 function batch_set($batch_definition) {
715 if ($batch_definition) {
716 $batch =& batch_get();
718 // Initialize the batch if needed.
722 'has_form_submits' => FALSE,
726 // Base and default properties for the batch set.
735 'title' => t('Processing'),
736 'init_message' => t('Initializing.'),
737 'progress_message' => t('Completed @current of @total.'),
738 'error_message' => t('An error has occurred.'),
740 $batch_set = $init + $batch_definition + $defaults;
742 // Tweak init_message to avoid the bottom of the page flickering down after
744 $batch_set['init_message'] .= '<br/> ';
746 // The non-concurrent workflow of batch execution allows us to save
747 // numberOfItems() queries by handling our own counter.
748 $batch_set['total'] = count($batch_set['operations']);
749 $batch_set['count'] = $batch_set['total'];
751 // Add the set to the batch.
752 if (empty($batch['id'])) {
753 // The batch is not running yet. Simply add the new set.
754 $batch['sets'][] = $batch_set;
757 // The set is being added while the batch is running. Insert the new set
758 // right after the current one to ensure execution order, and store its
759 // operations in a queue.
760 $index = $batch['current_set'] + 1;
761 $slice1 = array_slice($batch['sets'], 0, $index);
762 $slice2 = array_slice($batch['sets'], $index);
763 $batch['sets'] = array_merge($slice1, [$batch_set], $slice2);
764 _batch_populate_queue($batch, $index);
770 * Processes the batch.
772 * This function is generally not needed in form submit handlers;
773 * Form API takes care of batches that were set during form submission.
775 * @param \Drupal\Core\Url|string $redirect
776 * (optional) Either path or Url object to redirect to when the batch has
777 * finished processing. Note that to simply force a batch to (conditionally)
778 * redirect to a custom location after it is finished processing but to
779 * otherwise allow the standard form API batch handling to occur, it is not
780 * necessary to call batch_process() and use this parameter. Instead, make
781 * the batch 'finished' callback return an instance of
782 * \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RedirectResponse, which will be used
783 * automatically by the standard batch processing pipeline (and which takes
784 * precedence over this parameter).
785 * User will be redirected to the page that started the batch if this argument
786 * is omitted and no redirect response was returned by the 'finished'
787 * callback. Any query arguments will be automatically persisted.
788 * @param \Drupal\Core\Url $url
789 * (optional - should only be used for separate scripts like update.php)
790 * URL of the batch processing page.
791 * @param $redirect_callback
792 * (optional) Specify a function to be called to redirect to the progressive
795 * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RedirectResponse|null
796 * A redirect response if the batch is progressive. No return value otherwise.
798 function batch_process($redirect = NULL, Url $url = NULL, $redirect_callback = NULL) {
799 $batch =& batch_get();
802 // Add process information
805 'progressive' => TRUE,
806 'url' => isset($url) ? $url : Url::fromRoute('system.batch_page.html'),
807 'source_url' => Url::fromRouteMatch(\Drupal::routeMatch())->mergeOptions(['query' => \Drupal::request()->query->all()]),
808 'batch_redirect' => $redirect,
809 'theme' => \Drupal::theme()->getActiveTheme()->getName(),
810 'redirect_callback' => $redirect_callback,
812 $batch += $process_info;
814 // The batch is now completely built. Allow other modules to make changes
815 // to the batch so that it is easier to reuse batch processes in other
817 \Drupal::moduleHandler()->alter('batch', $batch);
819 // Assign an arbitrary id: don't rely on a serial column in the 'batch'
820 // table, since non-progressive batches skip database storage completely.
821 $batch['id'] = db_next_id();
823 // Move operations to a job queue. Non-progressive batches will use a
824 // memory-based queue.
825 foreach ($batch['sets'] as $key => $batch_set) {
826 _batch_populate_queue($batch, $key);
829 // Initiate processing.
830 if ($batch['progressive']) {
831 // Now that we have a batch id, we can generate the redirection link in
832 // the generic error message.
833 /** @var \Drupal\Core\Url $batch_url */
834 $batch_url = $batch['url'];
835 /** @var \Drupal\Core\Url $error_url */
836 $error_url = clone $batch_url;
837 $query_options = $error_url->getOption('query');
838 $query_options['id'] = $batch['id'];
839 $query_options['op'] = 'finished';
840 $error_url->setOption('query', $query_options);
842 $batch['error_message'] = t('Please continue to <a href=":error_url">the error page</a>', [':error_url' => $error_url->toString(TRUE)->getGeneratedUrl()]);
844 // Clear the way for the redirection to the batch processing page, by
845 // saving and unsetting the 'destination', if there is any.
846 $request = \Drupal::request();
847 if ($request->query->has('destination')) {
848 $batch['destination'] = $request->query->get('destination');
849 $request->query->remove('destination');
853 \Drupal::service('batch.storage')->create($batch);
855 // Set the batch number in the session to guarantee that it will stay alive.
856 $_SESSION['batches'][$batch['id']] = TRUE;
858 // Redirect for processing.
859 $query_options = $error_url->getOption('query');
860 $query_options['op'] = 'start';
861 $query_options['id'] = $batch['id'];
862 $batch_url->setOption('query', $query_options);
863 if (($function = $batch['redirect_callback']) && function_exists($function)) {
864 $function($batch_url->toString(), ['query' => $query_options]);
867 return new RedirectResponse($batch_url->setAbsolute()->toString(TRUE)->getGeneratedUrl());
871 // Non-progressive execution: bypass the whole progressbar workflow
872 // and execute the batch in one pass.
873 require_once __DIR__ . '/batch.inc';
880 * Retrieves the current batch.
882 function &batch_get() {
883 // Not drupal_static(), because Batch API operates at a lower level than most
884 // use-cases for resetting static variables, and we specifically do not want a
885 // global drupal_static_reset() resetting the batch information. Functions
886 // that are part of the Batch API and need to reset the batch information may
887 // call batch_get() and manipulate the result by reference. Functions that are
888 // not part of the Batch API can also do this, but shouldn't.
894 * Populates a job queue with the operations of a batch set.
896 * Depending on whether the batch is progressive or not, the
897 * Drupal\Core\Queue\Batch or Drupal\Core\Queue\BatchMemory handler classes will
898 * be used. The name and class of the queue are added by reference to the
904 * The id of the set to process.
906 function _batch_populate_queue(&$batch, $set_id) {
907 $batch_set = &$batch['sets'][$set_id];
909 if (isset($batch_set['operations'])) {
912 'name' => 'drupal_batch:' . $batch['id'] . ':' . $set_id,
913 'class' => $batch['progressive'] ? 'Drupal\Core\Queue\Batch' : 'Drupal\Core\Queue\BatchMemory',
917 $queue = _batch_queue($batch_set);
918 $queue->createQueue();
919 foreach ($batch_set['operations'] as $operation) {
920 $queue->createItem($operation);
923 unset($batch_set['operations']);
928 * Returns a queue object for a batch set.
936 function _batch_queue($batch_set) {
939 if (!isset($queues)) {
943 if (isset($batch_set['queue'])) {
944 $name = $batch_set['queue']['name'];
945 $class = $batch_set['queue']['class'];
947 if (!isset($queues[$class][$name])) {
948 $queues[$class][$name] = new $class($name, \Drupal::database());
950 return $queues[$class][$name];
955 * @} End of "defgroup batch".